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             Who is your favorite dog? - To be honest  neither Erin nor have 

             really have a favorite dog. They are ALL excellent sleddogs and 

             companions and each dog has unconditional loyalty towards us. Every 

             dogs has it role in the team and we always try to distribute our 

             praises to the dogs equally. Although each dog does have it own 

             personality, some are shy, some are very out going and some submissive 

             to other dogs in the kennel much like the hierarchy in a wolf pack. 

             

             What is the cost of their food?- From September through March our 

             food costs for 22 dogs runs about $400 per month. During the off 

             season its about $200 per month. The extra cost during the running 

             Season is because a sled dog needs lots of calories during the winter 

             to help keep them warm and because they get so much exercise, they can 

             lose weight very easily especially when it is very cold. During the 

             winter we typically feed one measured cup of commercial dog food 

             (which is high in fat and protein, made special for working dogs) plus 

             1-1.5 pounds of a specially formulated beef mix (has vitamins and fat 

             added) or salmon with poultry fat. During a race sleddog can burn 

             10,000 calories a day.  

             

             How do you chose what position your dogs run in.- A dog team is 

             broken up into four different units: Leaders, Swing Dogs (just behind 

             the leaders), Team dogs, and Wheel Dogs (just in front of the sled). 

             Leaders are dogs that can handle the stress of leading 14 or 15 other 

             dogs though all of the obstacles your teams faces on the trail, they 

             must be able  to follow commands and at times predict (it seems like) 

             what the musher is thinking. Swing dogs are usually also leaders and 

             are typically faster than most other dogs in the team. Team Dogs are 

             the motor of the team and usually are dogs that run at a steady pace. 

             Wheel Dogs are dogs that are able to move on either side of the 

             gang line easily with out getting tangled and they are  typically the 

             strongest, biggest dogs in the team but not always. 

             

             Do you have any new dogs. - Yes, we purchased two dogs, Maize and 

             Repel from Vern Halter who finished 3rd in last years Iditarod. Maize 

             will be 2 this summer and Repel will be 3 this summer. 

             

             How many races have you run?- This year we did a 25/25 which is 

             where you run 25 miles each day for 2 days, a total of 50 miles and 

             the Klondike 300. Last year we ran two 200-mile races and a 120-mile 

             race. 

             

             What was your most difficult race? That would have to be the 

             Klondike 300 because the extra 100 really changes how you have to run 

             the dogs and it takes much longer to run, about 4 days. Where the 200 

             mile races take about 2.5 days.

             

             What was your longest race? The Klondike 300

             

             What are the expenses. Entry fee for a 300-mile race is usually 

             about $350, food for the race is about $200, plus booties, which are 

             about .80 cents each and you have to always carry in your sled, enough 

             booties to bootie each dog twice. We always have booties on each dog 

             for distance races we used about 500 booties on the k-300, which added 

             up to $500 just in booties. Races are very expensive ....you do the 

             math!

              

             What is the length of training? Well our training starts in 

             September on  the 4-wheeler doing 1 - 2 mile runs. By January we are 

             running 30 - 40 mile runs two to three times a week, plus 50 - 60 mile 

             runs once each week. Bye Mid January we have approx. 600 training 

             miles on the race team. 

             

             Why do you like living in Alaska. mmmm good question, I guess because 

             it is so beautiful and wild. We have a large Salmon stream in our back 

             yard, and moose are always around on the property. Alaska is so 

             diverse, from  the arctic slope which is flat and cold, to the 

             interior with its huge mountains, to southeast AK where the mountains 

             meet the sea. It’s all so amazing and never a dull moment.

             

             Have you ever had frost bite? not yet but I have had frost nip. Which 

             is the first stage of frost bite. You get large blisters on your toes 

             or fingers.

 

 

             What words are used to control the dogs?

             

                 Gee - right

                 Haw - left

                 Whoa - stop

                 Whoa easy - slow down

                 Gee over - dogs take a couple steps to the right

                 Haw over - dogs take a couple steps to the left

                 Come gee - dogs turn 180 degrees to the right

                 Come haw - dogs turn 180 degrees to the left

                 Whistle means to speed up

                 Good doggie - how we praise them

                 On up - encouragement to get up a hill

             

             How did you first get interested in dog mushing?

             For Thanksgiving in 1996 I took my mom dog mushing.  I loved it so much

             I signed Paul and myself up to be volunteers for the Iditarod.    Then for

             Valentines Day three years ago I took Paul dog mushing.  He loved it too! 

             So, right then and there we decided we were going to mush dogs.  Paul

             didn't think I could find and buy a house within 4 months and have a team

             of 10 dogs 5 months later!  He thought I was crazy!

             

             Have you ever known anyone who has won a race?

                 Yes, we know Martin Buser (three time Iditarod winner) and Vern Halter

             (Yukon Quest winner).  Both are very nice men!

             

             Have you ever became sick while racing?

                 Nope!  Lucky!  Paul and I did get slight hypothermia and frost nip on a

             training run once.

             

             Do you workout before a race?

                 Running and working with the dogs in the winter keeps you in pretty

             good shape.  There isn't usually time (or money) to go to the gym during

             training season.  We did join a gym last month to keep in shape during the

             summer.

             

             How much sleep do you get during a race?

                 In a 24 hour period you only get 4-6 hours of sleep and that is a good

             day!

             

             Have your dogs ever ran away?

                 Last winter on our first sled run both Paul and I lost our teams.  Paul

             lost his along the highway and had to flag down a car to help him chase

             down the team.    Nobody got hurt.  I lost my team the same day, not knowing

             Paul lost his too.  When the team first takes off you are traveling about

             15-18 miles an hour.  I hit a big pile of snow, flipped my sled on its side

             and drug for about 50 yards before I couldn't hold on any longer.  Some

             kind person put me in their car and drove me around until I found them

             about a mile away!  The snow hook (what is used to hold the team while

             you're stopped) fell off the sled, hooked in the snow and stopped the team.

              It was a miracle and no one was hurt!!  This was a very humbling

             experience.  Sometimes teams can get hurt and sometimes (rare) teams are

             never found.  We were VERY lucky.  

             

             After the race, is there surveillance searching the tracks?

             I don't understand this question.  Do you mean in case someone is lost?

             In that case possibly.  Most of the time the trails are pretty hard and

             the dogs don't leave many tracks, if any at all.  There may possibly be

             tracks from the runners on the sled.  The best and easiest time to see

             tracks is after a fresh snow and usually then the tracks get covered pretty

             quickly or become wind blown.

             

             Well, I hope I answered your questions.  If not, let me know.  Have a great

             class and I'm so excited that you are so interested!  I love these dogs so

             much I could talk about them ALL the time - probably like your parents do

             about you!

 

 

             What is the daily routine?

                   Every morning at 5:30am we feed the dogs and clean up the dog yard. 

             A morning feeding for each dog consists of 1lb. of meat(beef, beef liver,

             egg, vitamins, minerals), 1 cup dry food, 2 quarts of warm water, .5

             teaspoon corn oil, and 1 teaspoon of a powder

             supplement that keeps their joints, tendons and muscles healthy.  If it is

             a training day (usually Wednesday or Thursday, Saturday and Sunday) we'll

             load up the dogs into the dog truck about hour after they eat.    We drive

             approx. 50 miles to where we train.  After we are finished running

             we give the dogs a broth of cool water, liver and frozen salmon.  Feeding

             liver to the dogs after exercise is like us drinking Gaterade. Drive home,

             unload the dogs and feed again.  We usually do our nightly feeding around

             6:30pm.  The evening meal for each dog consists of 1 cup dry food, 2 quarts

             of warm water, chicken fat, .5 teaspoon corn oil, 2 quarts warm water, .5

             teaspoon of a powder supplement that keeps their digestive tract healthy.  

             

             

             The routine can very from day to day because dogs are creatures of habiit

             and you don't want them to get used to the samething day in and day out. 

             The reason for this is becasue when you are in a race you may need to feed

             at a different time, use colder water, etc..  You have to be predictably

             unpredictable!    So, we may not always feed at 5:30am or 6:30pm,  and always

             use warm water.  There have been mornings when we have fed at 10am and

             evenings when we fed as late as 10pm.

             

             How do we train them?  Is it done according to positions? Where do we

             train them?  For how long?

                   Training is tricky!  Dogs can actually get bored with running the

             same trail all the time, so we are always taking the dogs to different

             trails.  In the late summer, when there is no snow, we use a four-wheeler

             (ATV) to run the dogs.    We attach a gangline (the main section of line that

             the dogs are connected to) to the front of the four wheeler.  We then

             harness the dogs we are going to run, usually 10 at a time and attach them

             to the gangline.  There is a loop at the back of the harness that we attach

             a line to that in turn is attached to the gangline.  This line is called

             the tug line.  We also attach a line from the dogs collar to the gangline,

             this line is called the neckline.  Once all the dogs are hooked up we start

             the four wheeler and off we go.  On the four wheeler we'll run from 1 mile

             (about 7-8 minutes) in the beginning up to 22 miles (a little over two

             hours)in late October.    Our speed ranges from 10-14 miles an hour.  We have

             to make sure that it is below 50 degrees, so sometimes we are running very

             late at night (9-10pm) or early in the morning (6-7am).

             

                   Once we get enough snow (usually around Thanksgiving, but this year

             it wasn't until Christmas eve) we start using a dog sled.  We only hook up

             5-8 dogs at first and put about 100 pounds in the sled.  We do this because

             after 3 months of pulling 1000 pounds they are VERY strong and fast and it

             is easy to lose control.  Our first run we'll go 30 miles or so (about

             three hours).  Our longest training run without significant rest will be

             about 60 miles.  But, most runs are 30-40 miles .

             

                   The dogs are put into certain positions - leader, swing, team, and

             wheel according to ability.  Only a few dogs make great leaders.  The

             leaders are the one or two front dogs that take commands and get the team

             going in the right direction.  Gee is right, haw is left, whoa is stop.

             There are a few others, but these are the main commands.  We're really

             lucky we have 9 leaders.  The swing dogs are the dogs directly behind the

             leaders.  Their job is to actually turn the team.  We probably have 15 dogs

             that can easily run in this position. The team dogs are the power.  All of

             our dogs can be team dogs.  The wheel dogs are the dogs who actually turn

             the sled and are usually your largest dogs.  These dogs have to be great on

             their feet becasue when a sled turns, the wheel dogs can get crowded and

             they have to jump from one side of the gangline to the other.  We rotate

             5-6 dogs in and out of this position.  Paul likes to run the same dogs

             together all the time and I like to try different things. We decide who is

             running where by using a magnetic board.  Each dog has their name on a

             magnet and we arrange them on the board to decide who is running where and

             with whom. 

             

             It's a lot of work, but we sure love it!  Well, I hope I answered your

             questions.  If you don't understand something or I missed a question,

             please let me know.

             

             Thanks for being so interested!

 

             If you have 12 dogs and 1 died can you continue the race?

                   Yes, but a necropsy (autopsy) is performed right away.  If it is 

             found that your dog died from mistreatment you are disqualified and 

             can't continue to race.  This rule only came into affect about 5 years 

             ago.  It used to be if a dog died you were immediately disqualified.  

             

             Can a three-legged dog race?

                   Yes, if the veterinarian finds nothing wrong with it. They are 

             just slower. HA!

             

             How long does it take for each dog to be examined at each 

             checkpoint?  

                   If the dog comes in looking healthly, probably no more than a 

             minute, longer if there seems to be problems.

             

             While you are racing, do you place the females away from females, 

             vice versa?

                   Sometimes.  We have one female that dislikes other females, so 

             we run her with a male.  We have several males that can't run together 

             too.  We don't run females with males when they are in heat.

             

             Was there a prize for winning the Klondike 300?

                    Yes, the winner won $5,000.  Too bad it wasn't us!

             

             Won't it be hard for the new dogs to acquainted to the others?

                    No.  We chose our new dogs by their personality.  We can 

             usually tell if they are going to get along with most of the other 

             dogs and if we can tell they aren't we don't take them - even if they 

             are a superstar.

             

             How much do good dogs cost?

                     Some people pay $2,000+ for a good leader and team dogs can 

             start at $500-$1,000.  We can't do that.  So, we take good older dogs 

             or smaller younger dogs from top mushers.  They usually give them to 

             us for free.  We have only paid for two dogs and he cut us a deal of 

             $250/dog.  Not a cheap business if you want the BEST team and don't 

             want to breed your own.

             

             Is there a limit to the number of dogs?

                    If you are speaking of the Iditarod, yes.  You can take 20 dogs 

             to the vet check, but can only start the race with a maximum of 16 and 

             a minimum of 12.

             

             Did you win any of the races?

                    No, but Paul did finish 2nd in a race last year.  We still have 

             a lot of refining to do before we can ever compete at races.

             

             How much is the Iditarod entry fee?

                    The entry fee is $1,750.  If you finish the race you get it 

             back.

             

             How much food do you need for you and your dogs in races?

                     For the Klondike 300, which takes most people 2.5 - 3 days it 

             takes about 65 lbs of meat, 50 lbs. dry dogfood, 30  lbs. turkey 

             skins, and about 5 lbs. liver.  We take very little people food (to 

             save on weight) because there is usually some place to eat at the 

             checkpoint.

             

             How cold does it get while racing?

                      It can get -60 or more with the wind chill.  A good 

             temperature for the dogs and musher is -20 to +10.  It looks like this 

             year the Iditarod is going to be pretty warm, probably -10 to 30 or 

             warmer.  That is a little too warm for dogs.

             

             How many dogs do you own and who is your leader?

                      We own 22 dogs.  Our leaders are: Ike, Kacina, Truman, Rooty, 

             Hoover, Snapple, Annie, and Repel.

             

             How much money do you get for the little races if you win?

                      The little races don't usually have prize money, but prizes.  

             When Paul came in second he won a gangline, 2 dog coats and a 

             snowhook.  To us those types of things are just as important as money.

             

             Does anyone do dogsledding for a job?

                      Yes!  People like Martin Buser, DeeDee Jonrowe, Doug Swingly, 

             Jeff King, etc. that's their job.  It can be their job because they 

             have BIG sponsors to help them out.  We run a dog sled ride and tour 

             business on the weekends, so it's kind of our job too. 

             

             How did you get interested in sled dogs?

                       For Christmas three years ago I took my mom dogsledding for 

             a present.  I loved it, so we became volunteers for the Iditarod and I 

             also took Paul dogsledding for Valentine's Day and he loved it too.  

             So, within about 8 months we owned a house and 10 dogs!

             

             What was the most frightening race?

                     Paul said his first long race - the Knik 200.  We had no idea 

             what to expect and had never ran our dogs that far in a couple of 

             days.

             

             Keep the questions coming!  We love it!!